
Episode 329
In this episode of the Secure Your Retirement Podcast, Radon and Murs discuss the newly passed tax legislation known as the Big, Beautiful Bill and its significant impact on retirement tax planning. They are joined by Taylor Wolverton, a Certified Financial Planner and Enrolled Agent, who breaks down how the standard deduction 2025 increase and new senior tax deductions can help retirees save thousands in taxes. If you’ve been wondering how the new tax bill 2025 affects your retirement income strategy, this episode delivers clarity, practical examples, and actionable tax planning strategies to help you make informed decisions.
Listen in to learn about how these 2025 tax law changes may influence your retirement planning. Taylor walks through a real client case study showing how the standard deduction increase and a special $12,000 senior deduction can dramatically reduce taxable income and create more retirement tax savings. Whether you want to plan for retirement, update your retirement checklist, or make adjustments to secure a better financial future, this episode will help you optimize your income tax planning and avoid leaving money on the table.
In this episode, find out:
· How the Big Beautiful Bill changes the IRS standard deduction 2025 and what it means for retirees.
· Details about the new $12,000 senior tax deduction and who qualifies for it.
· How these federal tax deductions can reduce your taxable income and save thousands.
· Why your tax strategy for retirement must consider these 2025 tax law changes.
· Practical steps for using these updates to maximize retirement tax savings and plan for retiring comfortably.
Tweetable Quotes:
“An increase in the standard deduction is an increase in tax-free income — meaning less taxes paid for the year.”
— Taylor Wolverton
“Good tax planning is all about control. The more you understand the rules, the better your chances of securing your retirement.”
— Murs Tariq
Resources
If you are in or nearing retirement and you want to gain clarity on what questions you should be asking, learn what the biggest retirement myths are, and identify what you can do to achieve peace of mind for your retirement, get started today by requesting our complimentary video course, Four Steps to Secure Your Retirement!
To access the course, simply visit POMWealth.net/podcast.
Here’s the full transcript:
Welcome everyone to secure your retirement podcast. We are excited to be talking with
you today and going through a topic that I think a lot of people have questions
about, and it is around the newly passed tax bill called the big,
beautiful bill. I think that’s a guess that’s what it’s called. That’s it. And
and I always like to say this, whether or not you personally think it’s big and
beautiful, that’s neither here nor there. We’re just going to talk about some
concepts and things that we’re seeing in real practice. And when we talk about
taxes. And we talk about how we help our clients. There is no one better to help
us in that than to bring on our own in -house tax strategist, Taylor Wolverton.
So, Taylor, thanks for coming on and chatting with me and Murs. You’re welcome. So
I was in an appointment the other day and then Murs actually was just in another
one with you. And quite honestly, you’re showing people things right now around this,
this new. Bill that honestly I didn’t even understand how it worked, and we had been
saying we’ve been telling our listeners that we’re going to come out and talk about
some of these things and I felt like me and Merce were like it’s a little
overwhelming to come on here and talk about every single thing about this new bill
so, we’ve all as we see things in real life practice how we might be able to come
on and explain it but I do I believe though that what we’re seeing you show people
is extremely impactful and I don’t think people know about it. I mean, they find
out once you tell them, but I don’t think they know what’s going on. I mean,
Murs, what’s your impression about what you’ve gotten in the couple that you’ve set
in on? Yeah. So, I think the topic that we’re going to go over today is brand new
to everyone. It’s never, I don’t think it’s something that’s ever been done before
in the tax code. So very impactful. I learned in that meeting a couple of things
that we’re going to share with you. And I know the clients did as well. And by
the end of it, you’re like, man, if I don’t have someone looking at this for me,
then then I make I could be making some potential tax issues for myself. So very,
I think powerful. But yeah. All right, well, let me just set this up really quick.
And then Taylor, I’m going to ask you to kind of walk us through a scenario. But
here’s the scenario. And I’m going to give, you know, I’m not disclosing every
personal detail here. But ultimately, we met with a client, we were doing what we
what we do in the second half of the year, which is a tax strategy meeting. So, in
this tax strategy meeting, what Taylor does is she looks at last year of how that
worked and then basically says what’s going to happen this year. And a big part of
that conversation is, are you putting enough away in taxes? Are you putting too much
away in taxes? Do we need to adjust withholding? Do we need to adjust quarterly tax
payments? Whatever that might be and in this particular family scenario they last
year and when they filed their taxes, they owed money and because of some of the
new parts of this bill what she was showing them is in fact with no changes of
what they’re doing they’re actually going to get back now a sizable amount of money.
So, what I did is I got through with that meeting and I went Taylor that is going
to be a really good podcast and I want you to kind of walk us through that exact
scenario so that people understand it because right now we’re sitting here in the
latter part of the year and people are going to be getting ready to do their taxes
while there’s some maybe some opportunities there that they could take advantage of
and so, Taylor if you don’t mind could you kind of set up and kind of walk us
through almost like you would be walking a client through this situation and explain
kind of a step by step of what is the difference today
compared before this bill passed? Yes. Yeah. The two things that we’re going to be
talking about and looking at specifically in this example that have changed as a
result of the new tax law is the first one is that the standard deduction was
updated for everyone. Everyone who files a tax return is eligible to take the
standard deduction. The majority of people do take the standard deduction. The
standard deduction is the first amount of income that you don’t have to pay tax on.
And depending on if you’re below age 65 or over age 65, your standard deduction is
a different amount and also your filing status also is a determining factor in what
exact dollar amount your standard deduction is going to be. But the new tax law
increased for those filing jointly, increase the standard deduction by $1,500,
regardless of your age. And if you’re filing single, it increases your standard
deduction by $750, regardless of your age. So, for everyone,
the increase in standard deduction, everyone taking the standard deduction, I should
say, is going to be impacted. And an increase in the standard deduction is an
increase in tax -free income, which means less taxes paid for the year.
And then the other thing we’re going to look at, which is another update in the
tax law, is for those over the age of 65, they’re eligible for an additional up to
$6 ,000 deduction. So again, $6,000 more in tax -free income this year.
The standard deduction is quote unquote permanent. What permanent means when it comes
to tax lie, I don’t really know, but the other senior deduction for the $6,000 if
you’re over age 65, that is set to go from 2025 through the year 2028.
So that one we’ll see here for the next few years, but it’s not permanent.
So, I’ll start sharing my screen here. Yeah, Taylor, while you’re pulling that up,
I wonder if off the top of your head, let’s say the tax reform or the tax bill
didn’t go through the standard deduction was scheduled to go down pretty, pretty
significantly, wasn’t it? Yes, it was, I believe it was about to be cut in half or
somewhere close to being sloshed in half around. Yes. Right. So, it’s staying in
place, but also being an increase is definitely going to be a positive for a lot
of, for all the taxpayers that are taking the standard. Real quick, I want to say
this too, just because I didn’t say this a little bit earlier, Taylor is sharing
her screen. I will tell you that if you watch this podcast, you can watch it on
Spotify, Spotify allows you to be able to watch this and see it. We also have this
on YouTube as well, so you can watch it on YouTube. If you’re walking right now or
you’re driving and you just hear it, that’s okay, but I want you to know you can
come back and either watch it on Spotify or watch it on YouTube and actually see
this because I think this is, to me, one of the most impactful things is what she’s
about to walk through, what’s on the screen.
– Yes, okay, so what we are looking at right now is, in a way, a recreation of a
2025 tax return. So, this is obviously forward looking for the current year 2025 and
I’m just going to walk through and this example, this is a married couple they are
filing jointly. They are also both over the age of 65. That’s an important factor
to know because if you’re over the age of 65 you have a different standard
deduction and you’re also eligible for that other deduction that we were talking
about as well. So, I’m just going to walk through some of the sources of income
that we’re expecting this couple to have in 2025.
So, first thing starting out that we’re looking at, they have some interest. Interest
comes from money market accounts, CDs, savings, things like that, generate interest,
also, some investments do as well. So, they have, we’re estimating around $7 ,000 in
interest for 2025. They also have some dividends from their investment accounts were
estimating around $1,000 in dividends.
And then they’re also both taking distributions from their traditional IRAs.
Anytime you take a distribution from your traditional IRA, it’s fully taxable. You’ll
pay tax in the year you take a distribution. So, this couple, they have this year
by the end of 2025 expecting around $60 dollars in IRA distributions.
And then they also have some pension income around $30 ,000 a year between the two
of them. So that’s another source that we’re expecting this year.
And then they also have social security. So, we have around $63 ,000 in social
security this year as another source of income for them. One place that’s been kind
of confusing around the new tax law for a lot of people is whether social security
taxation changed at all. So, I want to be clear on this point, the way social security
is taxed has not changed at all for the new tax law. That is still the exact same
as it was last year, the year before that, the year before that. What happens in
this couple situation is they pay tax on 85 % of their social security.
So that’s the way that it was last year. That’s not going to change. Can we take
a second to clarify, clarify that one? Cause I, the social security and what’s tax
there, I think people are always confused on it. And there’s a, there’s a whole, a
whole tier as far as based off of your income, your total, your, your,
your total income in all essence is going to dictate how much of your Social
Security is taxed. So, if you’re looking on the screen, 63 ,000 roughly is what their
total gross Social Security income is, but Taylor is saying, and the law is, is
that because of their income, 85 % of it is taxable and added to their income for
the year. So, you still get a tax break, but it’s not tax -free. Yes, yep,
exactly. So, for their situation, they’re going to, Again, their gross social security
is around $63 ,000 for the year. They’re going to pay tax on around $53 ,000 of
their social security. So that’s what gets added in for purposes of determining how
much of their total income they’re going to pay tax on this year.
And then the last thing in this example is they had some prior losses from an
investment account. You are eligible to take up to a $,000 loss on your tax
return that offsets other sources of income, so that means you’re not paying tax on
$3,000 of other sources of income. And if you have additional losses beyond the $3
,000, then that carries forward to the next year. So that’s what happened in their
situation. Previous year, they had $50 ,000 plus in losses, they’re going to be able
to use $3,000 of that loss to offset other income sources, the remaining loss we’ll
carry forward to 2026. So that’s not new in the tax law. That’s how it’s been for
a long time. So, adding up all of their sources of income,
we talked about the interest, dividends, the social security, IRA distributions,
pensions, totaling all that up, they have around $150 dollars in total income just
below $150 ,000.
So, the standard deduction for this year, again these people are both over the age
of 65. Their standard deduction is going to be $34,700.
So that is again a $1,500 increase from where it was prior to the update in the
tax law. And all that means is of their total $150ish in income,
they don’t have to pay tax on $3,700 of that income.
So, your standard deduction is an amount of income tax -free.
And then the next line that we’ll see here is the other update from the tax law,
which is the other or senior deduction where each person is eligible to take a $6,000 other deduction. So, where they’re married, we’re seeing a $12 ,000 combined other
deduction here.
So, the standard deduction gets subtracted out from total income. The $12,000 other
deduction gets subtracted out from total income. And then the amount of income that
they have to actually pay tax on is around
thousand dollars that we’re estimating. So, your taxable income,
after subtracting out the standard deduction and any other deductions that you’re
eligible for, your taxable income is what gets plugged into the tax brackets. And
that’s where the first portion of income you pay a 10 % rate, the next portion of
income you pay a 12 % rate. And then in this example that we’re looking at their
final dollars of income land in the 22 % bracket. So, we would say their marginal
tax rate is 22 % because that’s the final bracket that their income lands in.
So, when that calculation occurs where the first portion, they’re paying a 10 % tax
on, the next they’re paying a 12, the final dollars they’re paying 22, total amount
of federal tax that we’re estimating that they’ll owe in this situation is 12,220
dollars for 2025.
And from their IRA distributions, from their social security, from their pensions,
they have federal tax being withheld from all those sources of income throughout the
year. So, each time they’re getting an IRA distribution, they’re also paying some
federal tax at the same time. So that’s taking care of the tax liability from those
sources of income as they’re receiving it throughout the year. In this situation,
they’re also paying quarterly estimated tax payments. So, with the withholdings and the
quarterly payments, we have that they will pay through the end of the year without
any changes. They will pay $15,765 in federal tax.
So, if they owe $12,220, they pay throughout the year, $15 ,765,
then that means that at the time they file, they get a refund because they paid
more than they owed. So, they’re going to get back around $3 ,500.
So, in this situation, what we talked to them about, and if anyone else was in a
similar situation, what I would talk to them about is if they’re comfortable with
getting a $3,500 refund if they like the sound of that or if we want to look at
reducing the remaining quarterly payments that they have for the year or reducing
some of the withholdings on their sources of income throughout the year as well to
reduce the amount of the refund that they’re expected to get because you’re basically
just giving the IRS $3 ,500 for them to give it back to you later when you file.
So, if you want to keep some of that beforehand to reduce the refund that is
expected, then that’s a conversation that we want to have to make sure whatever
their preference is, is what we’re working towards for this year too. So, right, I
think that refund conversation is always something that people have a preference on
and prefer one or the other. But at the end of the day, the way that I think
good tax strategy kind of runs is that we, in most cases, if you’re getting a
refund, that means, like you said, you overpaid, right? And you let the IRS hold on
to some money. Some people are okay with that. They treat it as, hey, I’m getting
some money back on a specific date. And I’ll spend that is for savings, right? And
then the other is, if I owe a lot, well, that means I didn’t plan it properly for
taxes. And so, the goal, I think for most is we want to try to get that to a
place where it’s break even. But if you don’t know tax law changes, then it’s
really hard to navigate that. So, what if the $12 ,000 didn’t exist?
I mean, do they go back to now having to write a check or kind of break an even
in this case? Yeah, that’s what I want to show next is what exactly the new tax
law update means in terms of federal tax due in 2025.
I will say though too, before we leave this topic, we see all the time where the
opposite happens and there ends up being a payment still owed at the time that they
file and then we still have the same conversation. Do we want to increase quarterly
estimated tax payments? Do we want to increase the withholdings on your sources of
income? Are there any changes that need to be made to reduce the amount of the
payment owed or at least just be prepared to make that payment and know that it’s
coming so it’s not a surprise that you have to make a payment and you’re scrambling
to figure out where is that money going to come from when your tax preparer tells
you whatever the final amount is.
Okay, so I’m going to scroll back up here. Again, remember the two changes in the
situation. Number one, a $1,500 increase in the standard deduction. And number two,
a $ ,000 other deduction. One thing that is important to know on this $12 ,000
other deduction is that there are some income limitations around this. So, if your
total income is greater than $15,000 if you’re filing jointly then your $12,000
other deduction starts to be reduced as your income exceeds $15 ,000 you’re not
eligible for the full $12 ,000 you’re eligible for less than $1,000. If your income
goes over $250 ,000, you’re not eligible for the other deduction at all.
So, the phase out range is between $150,000 to $250,000 filing jointly.
If you’re filing single, it’s half of that. So, $75
Yeah, sorry Taylor. That’s like the thing that came up in my meeting We that
we had together was And I tell this all the time in financial planning and
retirement planning There’s so many knobs that are intertwined like you know You’re
how you’re investing in a lot of cases going to determine how you would make your
withdrawal or your income plan Which then leads into what your taxation is going to be
from various accounts and then you got to control your income, so you don’t run into
Medicare or Irma. But just within the tax code itself, there’s a bunch of knobs.
And that’s what kind of led us into now a strategic decision with this client
around, well, how much do we take from various sources so that we can maximize this
new $12,000 deduction? And I think that’s kind of where you were headed, right?
Yeah, if you have the ability to be flexible in your distributions and if we can
kind of play with the timing where maybe we get some of the distribution this year
and some of the distribution next year which in the example that Merse is talking
about is kind of what we ended up deciding to not take the full distribution in
2025 to maximize that exactly the other deduction because that is now available.
So, it can lead to conversations around flexibility in distributions to reduce the,
the goal is always reduce the amount of federal tax that you’re paying. So when
there’s opportunity to do that and it works out for everyone on both sides for us
and for whoever we’re having the conversation with, then yeah, that’s always what
we’re trying to do. Okay, so what I want to calculate is exactly what it means in
terms of like we’re getting the standard deduction we’re getting this other deduction
but what does that actually translate to in dollars saved so an additional in this
example again $1500 increase in the standard deduction and they’re going to be
getting the full $12,000 other deduction so that’s another $13,500 total in income
that they are not paying tax on this year compared to last year prior tax law so
again, they’re in the 22 % marginal tax bracket so if they had the $13 ,500 it would
have been taxed at 22%.
So that means in this situation the new tax law updates just from those changes
with the standard deduction and the other deduction, it’s reducing the amount of tax
that they will pay this year by
and $70 and that’s true for anyone in the situation married both over the age of
65, income below $150 ,000, the new tax law is saving you $2 ,970 in federal tax
this year.
– Yeah, I think what’s so good about this is it just helps the person, we’re doing
this well ahead of next year, so this person now can go, okay, maybe I don’t need
to do the quarterly If they really like a refund,
then go ahead and make it, and you’ll get a refund. I don’t understand why you
would do that, but people could do that just so they feel good about getting a
refund, but I’d rather keep the money in my bank account now versus giving it to
the IRS and then give it back to me next year sometime. So, this is just,
I think, one tidbit. Obviously, there’s going to be other things that we could talk
about. So, for example, not that we’re going to go into it now, but if I’ve got
these higher deductions, it could be a conversation around, do I do a Roth
conversion of some sort? Do I take and convert some money and just eat up that
rebate or that refund rather by doing the Roth conversion? There’s a lot of
different things that we could do here in order to maximize this, but I think that
For right now, we just wanted to share this one picture. I saw Taylor do it and I
went, man, this is going to be a really good podcast and be able to walk people
through it. So, thank you very much, Taylor, for walking us all through it. And then
as I say all the time, if you ever are listening to this and you go, man, I
would love to be able to have a conversation around this, all you got to do is go
to our website, go to the Contact Us page, submit your information and we’ll get in
touch with you. But again, thank you all for listening. Thank you very much, Taylor.
Thank you, Murs. Everybody have a great week. We’ll talk to you again next Monday.